Learning to be a Citizen of Cyberspace :: Technology Education Papers

Figuring out how to be a Citizen of Cyberspace Most analysts concur that the development of an information based society will achieve major changes in the creation, conveyance and trade of data and that practically every social and social foundation will be changed here and there, yet none more than instruction (Negroponte, 1995; Oppenheimer, 1997; Stevenson, 1997; Upitis, 1997). This is on the grounds that, more than some other social establishment, instruction is on a very basic level about information, data, and correspondence. Despite the fact that it surely utilizes material apparatuses and here and there brings about the creation of material merchandise, these are subordinate to the central procedure of instruction: individuals use information to make progressively knowledgable individuals. It is in this way to be expected to discover significant help for changing training with the goal that it is as completely autonomous as conceivable from geographic area and physical space. On the off chance that training doesn't require a particular spatial area or a structure, at that point it very well may be conveyed from anyplace to anyplace. This will, some contend, change the crucial foundation of training at each level, beginning especially at the post-optional level, and will on a very basic level disintegrate neighborhood network, or even national authority over instruction. The advancement of on-line courses, libraries and other data assets, and the promoting of far off or on-line instruction by organizations and schools anxious to benefit from chances to extend their points of view, are the start of what some observe as an insurgency in learning. (Veccia, 1998; Wilson, 1997) Notwithstanding defeating land imperatives on the conveyance of training, new advancements guarantee to extend the essential idea of instruction. In quantitative terms, PC correspondence is opening up tremendous new wellsprings of data and learning by empowering on-line get to that liberates schools from complete reliance on paper conveyance. Related with this is the capacity to interface composed with sound and visual material that can enhance the full scope of the learner’s faculties. The innovation likewise makes a subjective development in the methods for instruction by taking a procedure established in the single direction conveyance of information and making it progressively participatory and corresponding. Training moves from an accentuation on transmitting data to the dynamic production of information. Also, as per this view, PC correspondence takes an arrangement of learning situated in restricted straight, account structures, and frees it up to a wide scope of non-di rect, exploratory procedures that permit the student to utilize their own different intellectual maps. Therefore understudies commonly comprise their learning surroundings, all of which develop in the learning procedure.

Civil War Railroads Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Common War Railroads - Research Paper Example To a more prominent scope, the Civil War denoted the first and fruitful militarization by using the railways and brought about a mainland scale strife. Moreover, the Civil War added to the creation and utilization of regular weaponry that included automatic rifles and gunnery and to top up, railroad weapons1. This paper investigates the pretended by the Civil War Railroads. The effect of railways on tasks Railroads assumed a job in encouraging calculated help during the Civil war, for armed forces while then again, they demonstrated critical in propelling the economies of warring countries. Generally, railways impacted tasks during the Civil War by upgrading portability of armed forces as far as shipping troops and different supplies. Railroad innovation improved the creation of weapons since, it gave a methods for moving huge burdens, efficiently2. The methodology received by the Union arm involved a powerful calculated tasks that would recharge supplies and a complex methods for tr ansport that, empower a fast move of troops to basic areas. Accordingly, a broad railroad framework permitted the Union fighters to ship more warriors that was unimaginable without a railroad arrange. Contrasted with the Southern armed force, the Northern armed force got more supplies because of controlling more than 30,000 miles of railroad in America. In different circumstances, trains filled the need of observe and improved the way toward social affair data identified with the adversary troop demeanor. What's more, the portability of trains, gave a successful methods as dispatch vehicles for administrators surging knowledge data to their central station. The railroad gave a fast correspondence administration and assumed a significant job regarding picking up advantage against visit assaults on broadcast lines that described the Civil War3. The railways further empowered trains to work as rams where, troops utilized these trains to annihilate adversary train and railroad offices. The railways likewise empowered soldiers to dispatch altered vehicles that were determined to fire to decimate spans utilized by rivals. On another note, cargo trains during the Civil War, filled the need to misdirect the foe by running a train to and fro inside one area. This fooled scouts into giving bogus data about rivals strengthening their positions while, the stunt went about as a spread for troops leaving a region. The railroad additionally changed fighting and activities because of the presentation of railroad screens that moved an enormous unforeseen of infantrymen. The rail screens, expanded fire power and improved the troop’s ability to battle the attacking foe. Notwithstanding, the railways then again, affected adversely on tasks because of savage finishing that existed among railroad proprietors. Further, the upkeep of the rail lines, and including the trains introduced an obstacle to proprietors. Accordingly, the railways started to encounter troubles in view o f an absence of new parts to supplant the exhausted parts. This influenced the speed of train that dropped to practically 10miles an hour from averagely 25 miles 60 minutes. Fuel as well, turned into an issue and particularly, for the southern trains that depended vigorously on wood. The system by the Confederate government to recruit talented railroad laborers into military additionally affected on

Econ Micro Extended Essay Topics

Econ Micro Extended Essay TopicsEcon Micro Extended Essay topics are interesting for a wide range of students. For those who are not as familiar with the topic, then this could be a good option for them. It is possible to take a short course or to download an introductory book. The downloadable books and ebooks are free of charge and can be downloaded instantly, so they can be used right away.Students can begin with an Econ Micro Extended Essay lesson that focuses on using the concept of supply and demand to analyze and measure the impact of major macroeconomic events. A recession will generally result in more unemployment and more individuals applying for unemployment benefits. There will also be less business activity. A decline in business activity can lead to less consumer spending and consequently, a decline in overall economic activity. The economic indicators will be affected by the natural frequency of the fluctuations in the supply and demand factors.By looking at how fluctu ations in supply and demand work, students can understand how to identify patterns and trends in the time series data. The essay topics are not complicated. However, students need to be careful about choosing the appropriate essay topic because there is always the risk of making the wrong choices. Good Econ Micro Extended Essay topics should be engaging and relate well to the time constraints and college syllabus. Econ Micro Extended Essay topics should include an introduction and the application of basic economic concepts.If a student wishes to do an advanced degree in economics, then they need to get a good understanding of how supply and demand affect prices. Supply and demand are a very important concept for the study of economics. It deals with the elements of supply and demand. The interest rates will be influenced by the demand for goods and services. The current rates of interest will depend on the supply and demand factors.An Econ essay will show how supply and demand work. In addition, they will also explore the effect of competition and how it has impacted the economic sector. Other topics included in these essays are macroeconomics, microeconomics, banking, financial markets, trade, economics, industrial production, technology, and many more. Students can find some excellent free resources on the internet and on college library websites.The distribution of income and wealth is an important subject to be addressed in Econ Micro Extended Essay topics. This type of essay can help a student to understand what is meant by economic inequality. The theory of supply and demand has two main conclusions. First, supply equals demand; and second, price equals income.Econ essay topics include the measurement of inflation. A good way to get an insight into inflation is to measure a change in the amount of money in terms of the price of a product or service. These measurements are normally expressed in terms of a percentage change. They can be used to show how in come has been distributed.Students can look for free Econ Micro Extended Essay topics on the internet. They can also get good information from college libraries or the college library website. Some of the best resources can be found through online resources such as college books. A student should also see if the college offers course resources or individual tutoring assistance.

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1939 Words

Fitzgerald was an inspired individual and had the remarkable ability to write in such a way that his written works are everlasting echoes of his own life. F. Scott Fitzgerald was a literary genius and his work; The Great Gatsby was not only a reflection of his own life, but an outlet for the ever-changing society of the 1920s. The Great Gatsby was influenced by the standards of this time period. The 1920s were an age of excess, characterized by opulence and false satisfaction. American society reached an apparent peak of wealth, and wealthy New Yorkers drowned among illegal alcohol and lavish goods. The important people in his life also impacted Fitzgerald, and characters in his novel could be compared with many people in his life, among†¦show more content†¦January 16, 1920 brought about a new era that outlawed the selling of alcohol, yet allowed the purchase of alcohol. The new prohibition era dramatically altered the diets of the Americans where alcohol was once a staple, now leaving American families reeling due to their conflicted emotions about the purchase of alcohol (Kyvig 3). Not only were diets drastically altered, the job market experienced a negative rise in illegal professions. A large percent of the American people saw the prohibition as unnecessary and an error, and as a result did not take the laws regarding the consumption of alcohol seriously (Kyvig 179). As people sought after alcohol, the rise of bootleggers and speakeasy owners rose during the 1920s, and Fitzgerald embraced this as the profession for his protagonist, Jay Gatsby. At Gatsby’s parties, alcohol flowed freely, I ve been drunk for about a week now, and I thought it might sober me up to sit in a library (Fitzgerald 61). Regardless of the prohibition, Gatsby had the ability to get drunk and drink consistently. Fitzgerald created an air of mystery surrounding the source of Jay Gatsby’s ability to get alcohol. In The Great Gatsby partygoers would compare wild s tories that they believed accredited for Gatsby’s unbelievable wealth that afforded him alcohol. In the voice of Tom Buchanan, Fitzgerald revealed that Gatsby was indeed a bootlegger. Tom stated â€Å"He and this Wolfsheim bought up a lot of side-street drug-stores here and in Chicago and

The Most Exhilerating Experience of My Life - 560 Words

One of the most exhilarating moments of my entire life was my very first time at a roller coaster theme park. Growing up I would always see commercials on television of children and adults alike having a sparkling Colgate smile on their faces and enjoying themselves, so when my family decided we were going to Islands of Adventure for vacation. I was like a child who just received a cookie out of the cookie jar. Even though I was 21 years old at the time, I was extremely trilled. I packed my luggage like a stuff turkey on Thanksgiving Day and I was ready to take on this adventure. The night before we began our journey to Orlando, I didn’t get much sleep. My eyes were wide open like an owl most of the night, tossing and turning under my cloudy soft comforter thinking about what awaited me the next 24 hours. I have always been interested about what it would be like to go on a roller coaster, but I hated the feeling of weightlessness like a balloon. I even hated going on elevators, just the thought of all that force sent a shivering sensation throughout my body that made me agonizingly uncomfortable. Nevertheless, there was a roaring lion fearlessness within me that wanted to indulge on this endeavor. In the morning we pack the family SUV as if we were sardines in a can and headed out to Islands of Adventure. As we entered the entrance to the park, excitement was already overflowing me. From a mountain horizon distance I could see the enormously large twisting steel bar

Ethics in Project Management Free Essays

ETHICS IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT 1ABSTRACT This essay will describe about ethics in project management which will provide us an overview of the aspects how the organizations develop the ethics in an organization and about the differences in the ethical decision making among various professionals in their given field. In order to understand various aspects of the chosen topic various literature have been examined including peer reviewed articles which have been carefully chosen. In today’s world all the professional fields have adopted the ethical code of conduct in one way or another but there are differences in the decision making because of variation in company culture and the ethical values of a project manager and the employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics in Project Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2INTRODUCTION Ethics basically define the values and the standards or customs of a particular person or a group of people. There are two things that provide the specification for the ethics. First, ethics refers to well based standards of right and wrong that set what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one’s ethical standards. As mentioned above, feelings can deviate from what is ethical. So it is necessary to constantly examine one’s standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own moral beliefs and our moral conduct, and striving to ensure that we, and the institutions we help to shape, live up to standards that are reasonable and solidly-based. To make good ethical decisions it is essential that the professionals must have trained sensitivity to the ethical issues and a methodology that will help in exploring the ethical aspects of a decision making. In the business world, ethics scandals have caused the downfall of global corporations and non-profits, causing public outrage and sparking increased government regulations. Globalization has brought economies closer together but has caused a realization that our practice of ethics may differ from culture to culture. The rapid, continuing pace of technological change has provided new opportunities, but has also introduced new challenges, including new ethical dilemmas. The Code of Ethics and Professional Development was approved by the PMI Board of Directors in October 2006. Breach of Code of Ethics: Should, in the opinion of the National Council, a breach or a series of breaches of the Code of Ethics indicate that the member concerned has conducted himself/herself in a manner seriously prejudicial to the profession, then the Council shall advise the member that his/her name shall be removed from the Register of Members and in the case of Registered Project Managers, from the Register of Project Managers. The other important issue is importance of monitoring to control unethical problems. There is no doubt, control is necessary to prevent unethical problems, especially illegal ones, like frauds, and it helps organisations to ensure the accepted policies perform properly. However, there are some possible conflicts here, especially about considering people’s privacy and answer to this question that how far should this control go? People do not like their personal actions to be watched by others and they expect their privacy to be respected, also in some situations, applying very strictly suspect view to control causes people feel to have to try to prove their innocence because someone thinks they are guilty. In my opinion, definitely people‘s right to have their privacy respected could not be ignored, but there are other rights for people too, they want to feel secure when they trust to an organisation and give their information to the organisation and it’s responsible to protect them against someone that tries to access the information and use it to abuse them, or they also want the information related to their banking transactions to be secure. In all of these cases, it is not a acceptable excuse to these organisations not to check their staffs’ or customers’ suspect actions just because of being care about respecting to people privacy rights. As we see, beside to privacy right, there are other rights that should be considered as well. So the someone privacy right should be respected as far as it does not provide possibility of break other people‘s right. Ethics in IT: Mentioned by Strassmann, there is an issue for which, about our personal responsibility to other’s unethical behaviour and deciding whether or not play the role of the ethics police for people including our colleagues, partners, customers or even our boss. Bill Nance, a professor of management information systems at San Jose State University, disagree with such a way of thinking, he believes this â€Å"don’t ask, don’t tell† policy might end up costing a lot more than the money saved by the illegal money-saving strategies. He gave reason that â€Å"If a client or co-worker is doing something that is beyond unethical –something that is illegal — and others involved know or `could have reasonably known,’ as lawyers say in court, they could be considered an accomplice†. I personally think in this sort of situation expectation of always acting as a moral cop is to some extent idealist and not realistic; sometimes because of the side effects of playing such a role, it could cost too much, such as losing job or popularity, so it would not worth to do so. Following are the main objectives that are meant to be achieved with the implementation of ethics in the organization:- Inspiration: To inspire members of the profession to act more ethically in the work environment. Sensitivity: To give encouragement to the members to remain sensitive towards the moral aspects of their jobs Discipline: To enforce certain rules of the profession on its members to achieve integrity Advice: To provide advice in cases of moral complexity and ethical dilemma Awareness: To alert employers and clients as to what they can expect of the member when performing his or her job. Ethics in Construction: The American Society of Civil Engineers claims that corruption accounts for an estimated $340 billion of worldwide construction costs each year. Corruption (including bribery, embezzlement, kickbacks, and fraud) in construction projects undermines the delivery of infrastructure services. Further, corruption poses significant risks to construction and engineering companies themselves. Owners, while trying to minimize their costs for construction projects, are also required to address the ethical and social responsibilities to their shareholders. Terms such as â€Å"socially responsible investments,† â€Å"integrity,† â€Å"honesty,† and â€Å"ethical business conduct† can be found in the operation statements or codes of ethics of almost all public companies. Whistleblowing: In the past thirty years numerous pieces of legislation have been passed to offer protection to whistleblowers from retaliation for disclosing organisational wrongdoing. An area that remains uncertain in relation to whistleblowing and its related policies in organisations is whether these policies actually increase the individualisation of work, allowing employees to behave in accordance with their conscience and in line with societal expectations or whether they are another management tool to control employees and protect organisations from them. In the professional environment, defining what is ethical could be too subjective. So providing enough information about accepted ethical values is very helpful to make ethical decisions. In other words, it is organisations’ responsibility to have related ethical policies and inform people, who need to know about that, properly. Another point is that some people usually take lightly of what is considered unethical behaviour in the industry while they may think that this behaviour is highly unethical or even illegal in real life. This situation emphasizes necessity to pay more attention to cultural infrastructure to promote ethical issues e. g. in construction, medical or IT area. Finally, considering that The Project Management Institute does have a Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, every professional should accustom to commit to the code seriously and adhere to it in all circumstances. Also enforcement of the ethical standards should be a must for the organization to maintain a reputation and also to protect the interest of the public. REFERENCES 1) Reedy, Patrick. 2008. ‘Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall: Reflecting on the Ethics and Effects of a Collective Critical Management Studies Identity Project. ’ Management Learning Vol. 39 Issue 1 p 57-72. EBSCOhost viewed September 25, 2008. ) Garrett, Michael. 2008. ‘What Will You Do When Your Desire to Please and Ethics Collide? ’ Business Source Complete, p 42-44, EBSCOhost viewed September 25, 2008. 3) Small, M. 2006, ‘A Case for Including Business Ethics and the Humanities in Management Programs’ Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p195-211, EBSCOhost viewed Se ptember 26, 2008 4) Tsahuridu, E. , Vandekerckhove, W. 2008, ‘Organisational Whistleblowing Policies: Making Employees Responsible or Liable? ’ Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 82 Issue 1, p107-118, EBSCOhost viewed September 26, 2008 5) Sohail, M. , Cavill, S. 008, ‘Accountability to Prevent Corruption in Construction Projects’ Journal of Construction Engineering Management, Vol. 134 Issue 9, p729-738, EBSCOhost viewed September 25, 2008 6) Annas, G. 2008, ‘Military Medical Ethics – Physician First, Last, Always’ New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 359 Issue 11, p1087-1090. EBSCOhost viewed September 26, 2008 7) Swartz, N 2003, ‘Business Leaders Form Ethics Organization’, Information Management Journal, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p14. EBSCOhost, viewed September 23, 2008 8) Belsie, L 2002, ‘Watching for technology abuse at work’, Christian Science Monitor, Vol. 0, Issue 184, EBSCOhost, viewed 24 September 2008. 9) S trassmann, P 2000, ‘Practice ethical IT’, Computerworld, vol. 34, no. 14, EBSCOhost, viewed 24 September 2008. 10) Jane, R 2002, ‘Facing ethical dilemmas’, InfoWorld, vol. 20, no. 52/01, p. 73, EBSCOhost, viewed 26 September 2008. http://www. acm. org/about/code-of-ethics http://www. pmi. org/info/AP_PMICodeofEthics. pdf http://www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/decision/framework. html http://www. cpsr. org/act/contest/4wi2 http://gbr. pepperdine. edu/052/itmatters. html http://www. misq. org/archivist/vol/no16/issue4/effyoz. pdf How to cite Ethics in Project Management, Essays

Integrative Core Entrepreneurship Assignment Essay Example

Integrative Core Entrepreneurship Assignment Paper Entrepreneurship is an important factor in many businesses today. Entrepreneurship is The innovatory process involved in the creation of an economic enterprise based on a new product or service which differs significantly from products or services in the way its production is organized, or in its marketing. (Curran and Burrows 1986, p. 269, in Morrison 1998, p. 1/2) While the entrepreneur is a person who attempts to profit by risk and initiative (Oxford English Dictionary)I am often asked what it is to be an entrepreneur and there is no simple answer. It is clear that successful entrepreneurs are vital for a healthy, vibrant and competitive economy. If you look around you, most of the largest companies have their foundations in one or two individuals who have the determination to turn a vision into reality (Richard Branson, in Anderson 1995 p. 3, in Morrison 1998, p. 4). And today, there are many entrepreneurs do exist, for example, Peter Mann and David Lane. Peter Mann, who graduated from Strathclyde University and now, he is the Managing Director of Its Not Rocket Science. Com while he describes the company as a content entertainment portal with an e-commerce backbone Peter Mann starts a business instead of working for someone else. It is because he said that he had the right people to do with it and he could not have done this on his own. He would like to communicate with others and hear what people think. He enjoys the team leadership rather than being authorative as he treats his people as the most important resource in his company. However, Peter Mann likes to do things on his own way sometimes as he said that he would rather make the rule instead of being told what to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Integrative Core Entrepreneurship Assignment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Integrative Core Entrepreneurship Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Integrative Core Entrepreneurship Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When Peter Mann describes the way of his business runs, he said that as they are not a huge company in terms of numbers, so everybody has an input into minor decision-making. It is a good decision-making approach to me as I think that everyone can contribute to the company. Peter Mann is also a good leader in the company in my opinion as I can see it in his sales and marketing strategy, which is Be positive to everybody about your company and so just make sure everyone knows what youre doing Thats marketing, thats word of mouth. His approach to negotiation is good as well because his company did not have enough money to employ people and to reach major clients, so they went out and managed to get venture capital. And it is also important to have a good negotiation skill if they want to reach the major clients successfully. However, the making-decision process of comparing and evaluating alternatives does not appears in Peter Manns approach as he said that When I think we started to get just a little bit conceited about how we picked what we did. Basically, we had an idea and we went for it; we hired contractors, we signed contracts to get the work done, and then afterwards did the research on it and found that wed made some fundamental miscalculations about the value of this product and the competitive environment of the product. That was a waste of a serious amount of cash. In this aspect, I suggest that using the decision-making process- doing the full research and then compare and evaluate with others will be improved this problem. Money is one of Peters aims but he said that it is not his main aim. Another entrepreneur who I am going to introduce is David Lane. Sir David Lane graduated at University College, London and he carried out Post Doctoral Research at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund. He also set up his own laboratory at Imperial College, London, moved to the ICRF laboratories at Clare Hall before moving to Dundee to help establish the CRC laboratories there. He is co-author of the successful guidebook, Antibodies. Professor Sir David Lane is the Director of the Cancer Research Campaigns Cell Transformation Research Group at the University of Dundee. He is also the Founder and Chief Scientific Officer at Cyclacel, a company developing drugs for treatment of Cancer. Sir David is well known for his speaking to non-specialist groups and for his clarifying reviews. He was the second most highly cited Medical Scientist in the UK in the last decade and was knighted in this years honours list. Sir David Lane starts up his because he felt he wasnt able to achieve the objectives he wanted with the existing organisations he had worked, by starting his own company, he could able to bring intense focus to what he wanted to achieve and to shepherd those things through and make them happen. When Sir David Lane describes the way of his company runs, he said that it was run in a pretty strictly organised way that is, keeping track of how money spent and how they are convincing their shareholders that they are doing the right thing. They are also tracking back every piece of the work, so it creates a very different environment, a very different culture. But he said that he find that many people find it very satisfying because their work as a team is so much recognised as a team. Sir David Lane also describes himself as a friendly sort of person and he like people, he like to inspire people and he like to get people to achieve.